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风险社会之下的航空犯罪理论趋向

Development of Theory on Aviation Crime in the Risk Society
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摘要 风险社会的到来,必然会对我国刑事立法产生一定的影响。在以保障民航安全作为第一要务的今天,平衡风险社会下民航安全与个人自由,面临着更严峻的挑战。预防航空犯罪,不应当以其已经进入风险社会而不同于传统刑法。过多重视风险社会带来的弊端,自然会陷入一种严罚主义、威慑主义的立场。刑罚的目的在于预防犯罪,航空犯罪作为一种刑法犯罪,其处理思路与普通犯罪并无二异,不应当认为民航领域是一个全新领域,需要以更为严厉的态度对待犯罪行为。处于风险社会的当下,对于航空犯罪而言,仍然无法超越传统刑法的范畴。 Risk society is a new type of social theory which is different from that of the pre-industrial society. The arrival of a risk society will inevitably bring an impact on criminal legislation. Currently,with the safety of civil aviation as the first priority,it has become a more severe challenge to balance civil aviation security and individual freedom in the risk society. Prevention of aviation crime should not differ from traditional criminal law in the risk society. Overemphasis on the disadvantages of the risk society will naturally bring about a stand of strict punishment and deterrence. The purpose of criminal law is to prevent crime.Aviation crime is no different from the other crime and this purpose also applies to the treatment of aviation crime. It should not be considered as a completely new field and the criminal behavior needs to be treated with tougher punishment. Aviation crimes are within the scope of traditional criminal law in the current risk society.
作者 林泉 余青杰 Lin Quan;Yu Qingjie(Aviation Law and Policy ResearchBase, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, 300300, Chin)
出处 《西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)》 2018年第3期72-77,共6页 Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词 风险社会 积极预防 独立预备罪 法益前置化 自由刑法 risk society active prevention independent preliminary crime legal benefit fronting liberal criminal law
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