摘要
施动感作为最小自我中的重要成分,指个体通过控制自己的行为对外部世界产生影响的体验。根据所处意识水平的不同,现有研究中多将施动感区分为无意识层面的施动体验和意识层面的施动判断,研究者分别通过内隐和外显的不同研究范式探究这两种成分的作用机制及相互联系。比较器模型、浅表性心因理论和整合理论是当前该领域的核心理论,其中整合理论得到了近年来较多研究的支持。目前的研究在施动感异常及其影响因素方面取得了诸多成果。未来应进一步关注社会情景中施动感的变化、施动感的发展、跨通道的施动感研究,施动感与拥有感的关系,以及施动感的脑机制问题。
Sense of agency （SoA）, an important part of minimal self, is the experience of influencing the outside world through controlling one’s behavior. Many researchers divided SoA into two parts according to the level of consciousness： feeling of agency （FoA） and judgment of agency （JoA）. Different implicit and explicit paradigms are used to investigate the mechanism and connection of these two parts. Among the three core theories in this domain （i.e. comparator model, theory of apparent mental causation, and integration theory）, integration theory has been supported by more evidence in recent years. Furthermore, researchers have made significant progress in the areas of distorted SoA and factors which influence SoA. In future, researchers could focus more attention on the changes in SoA in the social environment, the development of SoA, the multimodal integration in SoA, the relationship between SoA and sense of ownership （SO）, as well as the neural mechanisms of SoA.
作者
田昊月
李力红
徐喆
李飞
金丹
安灿翎
TIAN Haoyue;LI Lihong;XU Zhe;LI Fei;JIN Dan;AN Canling(School of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China)
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第5期872-885,共14页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
教育部人文社科项目(10YJAXLXOO9)
教育部人文社科项目(13YJA760060)
关键词
施动感
拥有感
自我
运动意向
sense of agency
sense of ownership
self
motor intention
