摘要
以色列是世界上民族和宗教情况最复杂的国家之一。一方面,以色列政府试图通过社会经济手段促进少数族群地区发展,使少数族群个体愿意成为以色列公民,不让社会出现严重的分裂;另一方面,以色列基本法规定的"犹太国家"原则却造成了其内部族群身份的隔离,少数族群只得寻求族群和宗教认同,从而对国家认同构成挑战。这一政策实践过程中产生的张力导致了以色列族群治理政策效果的复杂性。
Israel is the country which ethnic and religious situations is most complex in the world.On the one hand,the Israeli government promote the development of ethnic minority areas through socio-economic means,so that minority groups are willing to become Israeli citizens,and there is no serious social division.On the other hand,the principle of ＂Jewish state＂ under the provisions of the Israeli Basic Law has created the isolation of the internal ethnic identity.In this case,ethnic minorities have to seek their own ethnic and religious identity,which pose a great challenge to national identity.The tension of this policy has led to the complexity of the effectiveness of the Israeli ethnic governance policy.
作者
白帆
BAI Fan(Institute of China＇ s Borderlands studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China)
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期19-22,共4页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
关键词
以色列
少数族群治理政策
族群认同
国家认同
Israel, minority ethnic governance policy, ethnic identity, national identity
