摘要
2012年底安倍再次执政后,实施了被称为"安倍经济学"的一揽子经济政策。早期的安倍经济政策是把重心放在摆脱通货紧缩的货币政策上,并取得了一定成果。但日本社会存在着由于少子老龄化、服务经济化的加深导致生产效率难以提高等结构性矛盾,是制约日本经济实现长期增长的根本因素。因此后期安倍将政策的重心转向了以调整结构和提高生产率为核心的供给侧。安倍二次内阁以来,日本产业有了相当程度的恢复,但是由于成熟性的产业结构,不同产业对经济增长的贡献是不同的。传统制造业恢复缓慢,第三产业占比高但生产率难以提升。为解决上述矛盾,日本政府大力推动技术创新促进新兴产业的发展。
A package of economic policies known as ＂Abenomics＂ has been implemented since Abe came to power again in late 2012. The early economic policies of Abe focused on deflationary expansion of macroe-conomic policies and achieved some certain results. However, the structural contradictions in Japanese society due to deepening of low birthrate and economization service form the fundamental factor that restricts the long-term growth of the Japanese economy. As a result, Abe has shifted its policy focus to structure adjustment and produc-tivity improvement. Since Abe＇s second cabinet, Japanese industry has recovered considerably. Different industries contribute differ-ently to economic growth due to their mature industrial structures： traditional manufacturing recoveries slowly and the tertiary industry accounts for a high proportion but with difficulties in increasing productivity. In order to solve the above conflicts, Japanese govern-ment vigorously promote technology innovation and development of emerging industries.
出处
《日本研究》
2018年第1期10-18,共9页
Japan Studies
基金
辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(项目编号:L17CJY005)
辽宁大学青年科研基金项目(项目编号:LDQN2017004)
关键词
安倍经济学
产业结构
少子老龄化
第四次产业革命
Abenomics
Industrial Structure
Low Birthrate and Aging
The 4th Industrial Revolution
Society5.0
