摘要
作为海岛人民适应当地自然环境的一种特殊"适应策略",长岛木帆船制造技术的发展经历了从"技艺"到"记忆"的功能转化,即从服务于传统小农社会里维持生计的渔业生产功能转化成现代社会里人们集体记忆中的一种文化符号。在变迁过程中,长岛木帆船制造技术面临着渔村社会结构转变与现代科技不断更新换代的双重压力,功能转化也侧面反映了与之相关的利益群体内部结构变化和产业结构转型。早期木帆船制造技术提高了当地的渔业生产力,并促进了生产方式变革。但随着海洋实践转型,其技艺本身的实用价值也逐渐淡化。因此,长岛木帆船制造技术作为一种特殊的"适应策略",在长期的发展过程中经历了适应、不适应、再适应三个发展过程。
As a special ＂adaptation strategy＂adapted to the local natural environment,Changdao wooden sailing boat manufacturing craft has undergone a transformationin its function from ＂skill＂to＂memory＂,that is,from serving the traditional small-scale peasant society so as to maintain the livelihood of the fishery production function toacultural symbol in the collective memory of people in modern society.In the process oftransformation,the sailing boat manufacturing craft faces the double pressure of the social structure shift of fishing villages and the continuous upgrading of modern science and technology.The functional transformation ofwooden sailing boat manufacturing craft also reflectsthe changes of the internal structure of the related stakeholder groups and the transformation of industrial structure.Early wooden sailing boat manufacturing craft improved the productivity of the local fisheries and promotedthe changes in the mode of production.However,with the transformation of marine practice,thepractical value of the craft has been gradually diminished.Therefore,as a special＂adaptation strategy＂,it has undergone three processes of adaptation,adjustment and re-adaptation in the long-term development.
作者
崔凤
徐霄健
Cui Feng;Xu Xiaojian(School of Law ＆ Political Science,Ocean University of China,Qingdao266100, China)
出处
《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2018年第3期39-45,共7页
Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)
关键词
适应策略
功能转化
转产转业
长岛木帆船
adaptation strategy
functional transformation
industrial transformation
Changdao wooden sailing boat
