摘要
[目的]了解以丰泽新村社区为代表的泉州社区老年人自我护理能力整体情况,据此制定促进照护资源有效利用的策略。[方法]采用方便抽样法选取471名常住泉州市丰泽新村社区的老年人,采用自我护理能力测定量表进行调查。[结果]泉州市丰泽新村社区老年人自我护理能力处于中等偏高水平,知识信息需求维度得分率最高(76.4%),被动(61.2%)和自我概念(59.3%)维度其次,主动性与责任感(46.3%)维度得分最低。多元回归分析显示低文化程度、性别、居住状况等为自我护理能力及自我概念、主动性与责任感、被动、知识信息需求各维度的主要影响因素。[结论]泉州市社区居家老年人自我概念及自护责任感较低,照护应多学科合作,根据自我护理能力评估制定针对性专业照护帮助及指导方案,积极推动公众建立"成功老化""活跃老化"概念,协助老年人挖掘社区正式照护资源,以促进社区老年人运用多元化照护资源,提高自我护理能力。
dObjective：To understand the overall situation of self-care ability of the elderly in Quanzhou city,represented by Fengze new village community,so as to formulate strategies to promote effective utilization of care resources.Methods：A total of 471 elderly residents of Fengze new village community in Quanzhou city were selected by convenience sampling method,and the Exercise of Self-care Agency Scale（ESCA）was used for the survey.Results：The self-care ability of the elderly in the Fengze new village community of Quanzhou city was in medium-high level.The knowledge and information seeking dimension scored the highest（76.4%）,passivity（61.2%）and self-concept（59.3%）dimension were lower,and the initiative and responsibility dimension were lowest（46.3%）.Multiple regression analysis showed that low level of education,gender,and living conditions were the main factors influenced the self-care ability and self-concept,initiative and responsibility,passivity,and knowledge and information seeking dimensions.Conclusion：The elderly in the urban district of Quanzhou city had a low self-concept and self-protection responsibility.Care should be carried out in multi-disciplinary cooperation.According to the assessment of self-care ability,targeted professional care assistance and guidance plan should be formulated.Promote the public to establish the ＂successful aging＂ and ＂active aging＂ concept to assist the elderly mining community care resources,to promote the community elderly to improve the self-care ability with diversified care resources.
作者
王惠婷
吕艳丽
陈细曲
骆俊宏
李辉
Wang Huiting;LüYanli;Chen Xiqu(Quanzhou Medical College,Fujian 362000 Chin)
出处
《护理研究》
北大核心
2018年第9期1370-1377,共8页
Chinese Nursing Research
基金
泉州医学高等专科学校校级重点社科项目
编号:XJS1607A
