摘要
将空间句法模型与传统游客空间认知调查相结合,分析西安书院门历史文化街区的空间结构特征,并探讨客体和主体视角下两种方法的反馈关系。结果表明,游客空间认知调查结果对空间句法的分析结论以负反馈为主,但与其对街区游览通道轴线的分析结论高度一致,这是因为游客的空间体验主要来自于游览通道。此类基于城市旧街区的功能混杂型历史文化街区,运用空间句法模型时应区分游览、生活等不同功能的街道类型,使其空间特征研究更符合主体的游览体验,为街区空间优化提供科学基础。
Taking Xi＇an Shuyuanmen historical and cultural block as an example, the model of space syntax was used to analyze the spatial topological relations of route axes in the block. Then the tourist spatial cognition survey was designed and conducted which was corresponding with the spatial characteristics reflected by analysis variables of space syntax. At last, the feedback relationship between the results of two methods were compared. The results indicated the spatial cognition survey of tourists show a negative feedback to spatial syntactic analysis, but it is very consistent with the spatial characteristics of the tourist route axes. The reason is the spatial cognition of the tourist mainly comes from the tourist route. For the application of space syntax on such urban cultural block which is functional-mixed and based on old historical block as Shuyuanmen, the route axes should be divided into different types according to their functions, such as tour-service and life-service. In this way, the spatial characteristics from the space syntax analysis could be more consistent with the subjectr s spatial cognition. And it would be more practical and effective for the spatial optimization of urban blocks.
作者
马蓓蓓
江军
薛东前
李淼
蔡璐
MA Beibei;JIANG Jun;XUE Dongqian;LI Miao;CAI Lu(School of Geography and Tourism, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Geography Education （Shaanxi Normal University） Shaanxi Normal University, Xi＇an 710119, Shaanxi, China)
出处
《陕西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第3期102-109,共8页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University：Natural Science Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金(41371132
41301170)
陕西省软科学研究计划(2015KRM147)
关键词
主客体融合
空间句法
历史文化街区
空间特征
integration of subject and object
space syntax
historical and cultural block
spatial characteristics
