摘要
在历史唯物主义的存在论视域中,资本是现代性的本质范畴。现代就是资本原则在时间和空间中得到展开和实现的人类文明形态。现代性批判的基本任务就是描述以商品资本关系为对象性存在形式的社会存在状况,揭示现代人类文明的基本成果及其限度,以探索超越现代的历史发展道路。文章以资本范畴的存在论阐释为基础,揭示了资本现代性展开过程中时间与空间、抽象与具体、主体与客体之间的辩证关系。通过这种揭示,资本逻辑、现代性批判和历史辩证法之间确立了一种本质的内在关系,从而有助于在社会-历史存在论的意义上把握马克思理论的总体性特征。
From the ontological view of historical materialism,capital is the essential category of modernity.Modernity is the formation of human civilization in which the principle of capital developed and realized in time and space.The basic task of the critique of modernity is to describe the social conditions wherein the commodity-capital relations are the objective form of things,and to reveal the basic achievements and limitations of modern civilization,in order to explore the way to transcend modern history.Based on the ontological interpretation of capital category,this paper reveals the dialectical relationship between time and space,abstract and concrete,subject and object in the development of capital modernity.With this revelation,an intrinsic inner link among capital logic,critique of modernity and historical dialectics has been established,and thus contributes to to an understanding of the characteristics of wholeness of Marx's theory from the social-historical ontology.
出处
《广东社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期64-70,254-255,共7页
Social Sciences in Guangdong
