摘要
标准必要专利是行业标准的必要技术,专利劫持产生的原因是专利与标准之间的利益冲突。专利权人不当申请禁令救济,破坏市场自由竞争,损害标准实施者合法利益。标准必要专利权人负有对外许可的义务,应当向所有标准实施者进行许可,而专利劫持却是一种违约行为。只有依据利益平衡的原则考虑签发禁令,确定标准必要专利的合理许可费,才能使标准专利的各方当事人对峙或冲突中走向相互协调,在法律规则的制定与完善中,实现司法禁令救济的正当性。
Standard essential patents are the necessary technologies for industry standards. The interest conflict between patent and standard is the reason of patent hijacking. Improper application of the patent holder will undermine the competition in the market and damage the legitimate interests of the standard implementers. The standard necessary patent holder has the obligation to license to the world, but patent hijacking is a breach of contracts. The interests of all parties can be coordinated on conditionthat a ban is issued on the basis of interest balance principle and the licensing fees of standard necessary patentsare determinedproperly. The legitimacy of the ban will be achieved by perfecting the laws and regulations.
作者
周莳文
邓钰玮
Zhou Shiwen;Deng Yuwei(Law School, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第8期180-186,共7页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
广东省知识产权局软课题"知识产权运用与管理制度的设计"(GDIP2016-K04)
国家知识产权局课题"战略性新兴产业专利联盟的构建及运作模式研究"(SS12-A-01)
关键词
标准必要专利
专利劫持
司法救济
standard essential patent
patent hijacking
judicial remedy
