摘要
清华竹书《系年》涉及以往史书失载的春秋末期到战国早期的史事,显得弥足珍贵。战国初期,三晋以武力称雄,在东面与齐,南面与楚展开征伐、会盟。在这些军事斗争中,三晋基本处在优势地位,东面压制住了田齐,南向两次大败楚国,一直将楚国的北上势头遏制在黄池、榆关至宜阳一带。为对抗三晋的攻势,有齐长城、楚长城的修建。战国初年,三晋还沿袭过去在晋国对待内外对手的传统,采取一致对外的结盟手段,所以强大的实力保证了其在军事外交行动中一直占有优势地位,这一优势地位不仅仅在《系年》所记战国早期的战事中可以体现,战国早中期魏国势力的强盛亦因其余绪。
The Tsinghua Bamboo Book Xinian is very precious because it recorded the lost historical events from the late Spring and Autumn Period to early Warring States Period. In the early period of the Warring States, the three Jins, i.e., Zhao, Han, Wei, became prominent by their armed forces and began to fight or join forces with Qi in the east and Chu in the South. In these military struggles, the three Jins were basically in an advantageous position, suppressing Tian Qi in the east, defeating Chu twice in the south, and keeping the northward momentum of Chu in the area between Huangchi, Yuguan to Yiyang. In order to counter the offensive of the three Jins, Qi and Chu built the Great Wall. In the early years of the Warring States Period, the three Jins also followed the tradition of dealing with both domestic and foreign opponents; therefore, the strong strength has ensured that they have always occupied a dominant position in military diplomacy. The dominance in the early years of Warring States are all reflected in Xinian.
作者
杨博
YANG Bo(Research Institute of History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China)
出处
《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》
2018年第3期58-61,共4页
Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"海昏侯墓考古发掘与历史文化资料整理研究"(16@ZH022)
国家社科基金青年项目"西周诸侯墓葬青铜器用与族群认同研究"(17CZS005)
关键词
《系年》
战国早期
战事
三晋
长城
Xinian
early period of Warring States
warfare
the three Jins
Great Wall
