摘要
探讨"资源诅咒"的发生机制,并在此基础上有针对性地提出政策建议来防止"诅咒"效应的产生和进一步扩大。自然资源依赖主要通过自然资源禀赋的不断减少直接影响以及挤出效应间接影响经济增长。基于1999—2015年中国31个省份的面板数据,对自然资源依赖、经济增长和技术进步之间的相关性及其传导机制进行了计量检验和分析。研究发现,自然资源依赖与经济增长之间存在倒U型关系,技术进步与经济增长之间存在U型关系;自然资源依赖负向作用于技术进步,通过挤出技术进步而间接抑制经济增长。要规避和减轻"资源诅咒",资源型地区应严格控制自然资源的利用和开采;加快产业的转型升级,摆脱资源依赖;加大科技投入,提高创新活动效率。
This paper discusses the mechanism of＂resource curse＂and presents suggestions against the occurrence and further expansion of ＂curse ＂ effect. The natural resources dependence means the direct impact on economy by decreasing resources and indirect impact by squeezing effect. This paper,based on 31 Chinese provinces＇ panel data in 1999—2015,studies their correlation and conducting mechanism among natural resources dependence,technical advances and economic growth with results showing an upside down U shape between natural resources dependence and economic growth,a U shape between technical advances and economic growth. The natural resources dependence impacts technical advances, and indirectly impedes economic growth through technical advances. Proposals are presented to avoid or mitigate ＂resources curse ＂ on controlling mining and use of natural resources in resourceabundant area,transforming and upgrading industries,getting rid of resource dependence,increasing research input and improving innovation efficiency.
作者
孙维峰
王艺申
SUN Weifeng;WANG Yishen(Department of Economics and Management, Yuncheng University, Yuncheng 044000, Chin)
出处
《资源与产业》
2018年第1期83-89,共7页
Resources & Industries
关键词
资源诅咒
自然资源依赖
技术进步
经济增长
resource curse
natural resources dependence
technical advances
economic growth
