摘要
目的了解红河州艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人(HIV/AIDS)死亡流行病学特征,为制定下一步艾滋病防控工作策略提供科学依据。方法使用SPSS 19.0软件分析"艾滋病综合防治信息系统"中HIV/AIDS病例报告、随访检测和抗病毒治疗随访资料。结果红河州自1998年报告首例HIV/AIDS死亡病例以来,截止2016年底,累计报告5 379例死亡病例。80%的死亡病例病程进展为AIDS,平均年龄为(45.76±14.71)岁;54.50%的死亡病例通过性传播感染,41.40%通过注射吸毒传播感染;31.30%的死亡病例接受过抗病毒治疗。死亡病例在不同死亡年份、不同死因分类和是否抗病毒治疗等情况间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。HIV/AIDS病死率近四年呈下降趋势。结论及早发现病例和扩大抗病毒治疗覆盖面,规范地开展治疗仍然是红河州当前应该采取的重要措施。
OBJECTIVE To understand the Epidemiological characteristics HIV/AIDS deaths in Honghe Prefecture and provide evidence for the reduction of HIV/AIDS mortallity. METHODS The follow-up testing, anti-virus treatment follow-up data were gathered from the Chinese AIDS Prevention and Control Information System and analyzed by using SPSS 19.0 software. RESULTS By the end of 2016, 5 379 HIV/AIDS deaths had been reported,in which 80% were AIDS cases. The average age at death was（45.76±14.71）years. Among the death cases, 54.5% were infected through sexual contacts, 41.4% were infected by injection drug. Only 31.3% of the death case had ever received antiretroviral therapy. The differences in survival time of HIV/AIDS death cases was significantly different among groups with different death years, death causes and status of anti-retroviral therapy. The case fatality rate of HIV infections gradually decreased in recent 3 years. CONCLUSION Earlier diagnosing HIV/AIDS cases and expanding ARV treatment should be adopted as important measures in Honghe Prefecture.
作者
端琼丽
张维义
姚恩龙
DUAN Qiong-li;ZHANG Wei-yi;YAO En-long(Honghe center for Disease Control and Prevention, Honghe, Yunnan, 661199, China)
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2018年第4期49-51,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
艾滋病
死亡
影响因素
AIDS
death cases
influencing factor
