摘要
南朝古意诗以思妇、从军、言志为主要题材,这些都是汉魏诗歌中的典型题材,也是诗人以"古意"命题的基本联系。古意诗的题材特征是拟古传统在南朝诗坛发生新变的反映,而它在历代重要诗歌总集、类书中复杂的异题情况,又提示出其以古意写今情的创作宗旨。故而有别于着意描摹声色的宫体诗,古意诗在题材上有复古的特质,一些作品也采用了汉魏诗歌中相应的表现手法。同时,它在体式上又程度不同地受到诗坛主流诗风的影响,表现出新体诗的特征。古意诗的题材类型及表现方式都呈现出古今交杂的面貌,但总体说来它在南朝诗坛上具有恢复汉魏古诗传统的积极意义。
Guyi Poetry in the Southern dynasties focused on the subjects of lovesick women,enlistment and expression of ideals,all of which were typical in Han-Wei poetry. This was why poets named them guyi. The choice of subject matters in such poetry reflected the change of the archaistic tradition. Meanwhile,the change of titles in poetry anthologies pointed out poets＇ motivation to express contemporary emotions with ancient subjects,which was different from palace poetry that emphasized sensuality.Moreover,although some guyi poems adopted traditional skills of expression, they were simultaneously influenced by contemporary poetry. Guyi poetry＇s types of subjects and skills of expression had both ancient and contemporary features. Overall,they had positive meanings to renew Han-Wei poetry in the Southern dynasties.
作者
赵晓华
Zhao Xiaohua(Ph. D. candidate in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, with research interest in classical poetry from the Han to the Tang dynasty. Address： Peking Vniversity, No. 5 the Summer Palace Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, China.)
出处
《文艺理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期93-101,共9页
Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art
关键词
南朝
古意诗
思妇
从军
拟古
新体
the Southern dynasties
guyi poetry
lovesick women
enlistment
archaism
contemporary style
