摘要
目的了解月经来潮对女生生活质量的影响,为改善女生生活质量提供依据。方法采用自编基本情况问卷、青春期生活质量量表,对分层整群抽取的8所中小学校1 690名女生进行问卷调查。结果在控制混杂因素年龄的情况下,月经来潮对生活质量有影响(F=5.36,P=0.020);月经来潮组女生生活质量在生理维度、社会维度均低于月经未来潮组(F值分别为6.10,11.13,P值均<0.05)。视年龄为协变量的偏相关分析发现,月经来潮时间与生活质量得分相关性无统计学意义(r=-0.01,P=0.79);健康教育、主动了解健康信息、能通过父母了解健康信息与月经来潮组生活质量呈正相关(β值分别为0.12,0.13,0.12,P值均<0.05);而与月经未来潮组的相关性无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。结论月经来潮会降低青春期女生的生活质量,建议有针对性地加强该人群健康干预。
Objective To investigate possible influences of menarche on quality of life. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect information on quality of life,age at menarche among 1 690 adolescent girls selected through stratified cluster sampling from 8 schools（ 4 primary schools,4 middle schools） in Chongqing. Results After adjusting confounding factors（ age）,menarche has significant effects on physical and social dimension,as well as total quality of life（ F = 6.10,11.13 and 5.36,P〈0.05）.When age was included as an concomitant variable,partial correlation analysis showed that age at menarche has no correlation with quality of life. Health education,active learning by themselves and through parents associated with higher quality of life（ β = 0.120,0.130,0.120,P〈0.05） only among girls had menstrual period. Conclusion Menarche has significant impact on quality of life among adolescent girls. Future specific intervention should be developed to improve quality of life among this population.
作者
杨静薇
王宏
何芳
彭林丽
冉敏
刁华
YANG Jingwei;WANG Hong;HE Fang;PENG Linli;RAN Min;DIAO Hua(Chongqing Medical University, Center for Medicine and Social Development, Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Chongqing,404100, China)
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第4期519-521,525,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(17YJA840015)
重庆市沙坪坝区2016年决策咨询与管理创新项目(jc201603)
关键词
月经初潮
生活质量
健康教育
学生
Menarche
Quality of life
Health education
Students
