摘要
本文以巴里坤县萨尔乔克乡苏吉东村牧民定居点为研究对象,采用问卷调查、入户调查和访谈相结合方法,对100户定居牧民家庭进行调查研究。结果表明:牧民定居前后生产生活基础设施发生了明显的变化;定居后牧民存在放牧、务工、放牧+务工、放牧+种植和放牧+种植+务工等五种经营模式,五种生产经营模式的共存在一定程度上降低了原始单一的"放牧"模式风险,促进了多种经营模式之间的相互耦合;"放牧+种植+务工"的生产经营模式是定居牧民经济发展的首要选择。
In this study,Saar Barkol County Xiang Su Ji Dong Cun Jork herdsmen settlement as the research object,using the questionnaire survey,the household survey and interviews with a combination of methods,the 100 families settled herdsman family were investigated. The results showed that： before and after the settlement of herdsmen production and living infrastructure changes; after settlement for herdsmen there are grazing,grazing ＋ migrant workers,migrant workers,grazing and planting and grazing and planting ＋ workers and other five kinds of management modes,five kinds of production management mode coexist in a little decrease of the original single ＂ grazing＂ mode of risk,and promote the mutual coupling between the various business models; ＂grazing ＋ APlant ＋ workers＂ mode of production management is the first choice of herdsmen in economic development Keywords： Herdsmen settlement, production operation pattern,economic development.
作者
李小锋
LI Xiao - feng(Xinjiang County Barkol grassland station Barkol of Xinjiang, Balkun 839200, Chin)
出处
《草学》
2018年第2期81-84,共4页
Journal of Grassland and Forage Science
基金
新疆巴里坤2013年退牧还草项目(牧民定居工程)资助
关键词
牧民定居
生产经营模式
经济发展
herdsman sedentary
production and management mode
economic development
