摘要
以《新华日报》为视角,对1938年《新华日报》创刊至太平洋战争爆发前美国官方对华援助的情况进行分析。从报纸报道的内容上来看,这一时期美国援华经历了两个阶段:第一阶段是1938-1940年美国政府从道义援助走向经济援助;第二阶段是1941年《租借法案》的通过。尽管这一时期美国援华出于维护自身利益,但却对国民政府坚持抗战,提升中国人民打败日本的信心起了非常重要的作用。通过梳理全面抗战初期美国政府援华活动,使我们对于中美在二战同盟关系的形成会有更清晰的认识。
This paper takes Xinhua Daily as the perspective to analyze the content of U. S government aid to China after Xinhua Daily was founded in 1938. According to reports of the Xinhua Daily,American assisting China went through two stages during this period. The first stage was from 1938 to 1940,when the U. S. government went from moral aid to economic aid. The second stage was from the passage of the Lend-lease act to the Pearl Harbor Incident. Although American assisted China out of self-interest in this period,it played a very important role in strengthening the national government＇s resistance to the war and improving the confidence of the Chinese people to defeat Japan. Presenting activities of American assisting China at the beginning of total resistance can make us become clearer in understanding the Sino-US alliance during the Second World War.
作者
王梦倩
WANG Meng - qian(Department of History, Yan＇ an University, Yan＇ an 716000, China)
出处
《榆林学院学报》
2018年第3期96-100,共5页
Journal of Yulin University
关键词
《新华日报》
美国政府
援华活动
借款
Xinhua Daily
the U.S. Government
activities of American assisting China
loan
