摘要
幼态持续是一种重要的进化方式,是人类区别于其他亲缘物种的关键。幼态持续是通过身体发展的延迟,对祖先的幼年特征的保留。从分子生物学层面来看,幼态持续的实质就是通过基因调节系统的改变,使得一些发育特征的出现时间和发展速率被延迟。人类的进化和发育不仅需要一个延长的童年期,而且在形态、行为和心灵上,人类会终生保留部分的幼年特征。幼态持续思想从进化的视角认识了儿童和童年,这为更深刻地认识童年期、童年期的游戏,以及更好地处理儿童和成人的关系提供了教育启示。
Neoteny is an important evolutionary approach and is the key to the difference between humans and other relatives.Neoteny is the retention of the early developmental characteristics of the ancestors by delaying physical development.From the aspect of the molecular biology,the essence of neoteny is that the time and rate for the development of physical features are delayed by changing the genetic regulation system.The human evolution and development not only requires the prolongation of the childhood,but also the lifelong retention of part of juvenile features in terms of form,behaviors and psychological characters.The thoughts of neoteny understands children and childhood from the perspective of evolution,which has implications for better understanding of the children and children＇s games and how to deal with the relationship between children and adults.
作者
彭丹
PENG Dan(College of Educational Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China)
出处
《教育学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期19-25,共7页
Journal of Educational Studies
基金
江苏高校品牌专业建设工程资助项目(项目编号PPZY2015A004)
教育部卓越幼儿园教师培养计划资助项目"鹤琴之旅--研究型幼儿园教师培养"中期成果
关键词
幼态持续
异时发生
童年期
儿童观
neoteny
heteroehrony
childhood
view of the child
