摘要
本文通过梳理美国《科学与工程指标2018》报告研究结论,分析了世界主要国家在人才培育、研发投入、科研产出论及知识密集型产业发展等方面的发展状况。结果发现,美国、欧洲的科技创新实力和影响力仍具显著优势,以中国、日本、韩国和印度为代表的亚洲国家科技创新地位迅速上升,科技创新的国际合作特点更加明显,世界创新格局逐步向多极化方向转变。中国科技创新投入产出规模稳居世界前列,但在发展质量和影响力、国际合作方面有待进一步提升。
By analyzing the “Science and Engineering Indicators 2018” report, this paper comprehensively summarizes the world major countries’ S＆T innovation development in terms of personnel training, R＆D expenditure, S＆T research papers and knowledge-intensive industries. The results show that the strength and influence of S＆T innovation in the United States and Europe still have significant advantages. The status of S＆T innovation in Asia, represented by China, Japan, South Korea and India, has rapidly risen. The features of international S＆T innovation cooperation have become more obvious. The pattern of world innovation gradually shifts towards multi-polarization. The scale of input and output of China’s S＆T innovation ranked in the world forefront, but it needs to be further improved in terms of developing quality and infuence, as well as the strengthening of the international cooperation.
作者
陈钰
徐英华
CHEN Yu;XU Ying-hua(Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development, Beijing100038;Department of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin300072)
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2018年第1期52-57,共6页
Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook
基金
四川省软科学研究项目"强化R&D投入支撑创新性四川建设的策略研究"(217019)
科技部科技创新战略研究专项"世界科技强国的内涵及指标体系研究"(117015)
关键词
科学与工程指标
科技创新
科技指标
世界格局
science and engineering indicators
S＆T innovation
science and technology indicators
world pattern
