摘要
清初大儒黄宗羲的＂元气＂论文学观是一种颇具时代特色的文论思想,其赋予＂元气＂忠义精神和不屈从于压迫、勇于抗争的独特内涵,以＂元气＂为文章本原,推崇阴阳二气相搏相击而产生的风雷之文。黄宗羲对＂元气＂及＂元气之文＂的标举,既与明清易代的历史语境有关,更关系其遗民身份和豪杰人格。其＂元气＂说虽有因身份立言的偏颇,但将文章推至＂天地元气＂的高位,亦彰显其对文学价值的注重。
The literary theory＂Yuan Qi＂was proposed by Huang Zongxi,the great Confucianist in the early Qing Dynasty,with characteristics of the times. Huang endowed＂Yuan Qi＂with the spirit of loyalty and patriotism and the unique connotation of never yielding to oppression and having the courage to fight.Taking＂Yuan Qi＂as the soul of his essays,Huang advocated the＂Cut and Thrust Style＂generated by the contradiction of Yin and Yang. Huang＇s elaboration of＂Yuan Qi＂and＂the Writings of Yuan Qi＂was not only related to the historical context of dynasty alternation from Ming to Qing,but to his identity as an adherent and his heroic personality. Despite being biased due to Huang＇s identity,the＂Yuan Qi＂theory promoted essays to the high position of＂Tian Di Quan Qi＂which highlighted his emphasis on the value of literature.
作者
孟新东
MENG Xin -dong(School of Literature, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China)
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期208-212,共5页
Hebei Academic Journal
基金
2015年度河北省社会科学基金项目《清代浙东学派文学思想研究》(HB15WX018)
关键词
黄宗羲
元气
忠义精神
风雷之文
Huang Zongxi
Yuan Qi
Loyalty and Patriotism
Cut and Thrust Style
