期刊文献+

“终身监禁”制度司法适用问题探究

Judicial Application of Life Imprisonment System
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摘要 《刑法》修正案(九)设立了不可减刑、不可假释的"终身监禁"制度。该制度是针对因重大贪污、受贿犯罪而被判处死缓执行两年期满后——减为无期徒刑的特定罪犯的一种刑罚执行方式。"终身监禁"作为无期徒刑的执行刑种,被理论界看作是死刑执行方式替代,是部分学者主张"全面废除死刑"和部分学者坚决反对"全面废除死刑"争议的折衷和过渡。然而该制度基于刑法适用考量却违背"罪责刑相适用"和"从旧兼从轻"的基本原则。如何在践行法治背景下准确适用该刑种,再犯新罪或发现漏罪如何叠加适用刑期及刑罚适用不被限缩或扩张,仍是当下所面临而未能有效跳出的适用困境。 The Amendment of the Criminal Law(Ninth Version)has set up a system of"life imprisonment",which can not be commuted or paroled.This system set,aiming at those prisons who are sentenced to death with a two-year reprieve,due to committing a fatal crime of corruption or bribery,is one type of penalty execution.Life imprisonment without commutation or parole,as one type of of specific execution of crime penalty of life imprisonment,is regarded as a substitute for the execution of death penalty by many theorists.It is a compromise and transition end of the controversy between those scholars who advocate"abolishing death penalty in an allround way"and those scholars who firmly oppose to the abolition of death penalty.However,the application of this amendment part is contrary to the basic principles of the application of criminal law,that is,"crime,responsibility and punishment should be balanced"and"the sentence should observe old laws and light punishment".How to accurately apply this type of penalty system in the rule of law circumstance,how to superimpose terms of imprisonment and how to apply criminal penalty to those prisons when they commit new crimes or their previous crimes were discovered,and how to avoid this amended crime penalty system is constricted or expanded during the application course,is still a predicament.
作者 刘正全 LIU Zheng-quan(Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410081)
机构地区 湖南师范大学
出处 《湖南警察学院学报》 2018年第1期57-66,共10页 Journal of Hunan Police Academy
基金 2017年国家社科基金重大项目"构建中国特色境外追逃追赃国际合作法律机制研究"(17ZDA136)
关键词 终身监禁 司法适用 无期徒刑 死刑 life imprisonment without commutation or parole judicial application life imprisonment death penalty
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