摘要
目的:系统评价癌症患者心理韧性干预措施及其效果。方法:计算机检索中国期刊网全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库、维普信息资源系统、中国生物医学文献数据库,( CBM ) 、PubM ed、Cochrane library、Wiley Online Library、Elsevier ScienceDirect、Springer Link、EBSCO 等检索时限均为从建库至2017年3月,纳入评价癌症患者心理韧性干预效果的随机对照试验。由2名研究者独立进行文献筛选、质量评价和资料提取,然后采用定性方法系统总结纳入文献的干预措施及其效果。结果:最终纳入14篇有关癌症患者心理韧性干预的随机对照试验,其中8篇文献评价了个体化干预对癌症患者心理韧性的干预效果,6篇评价了小组干预的心理韧性干预效果,13篇研究结果显示,开展的干预措施能改善癌症患者的心理韧性水平。结论:本研究提示,采取个体化或小组干预措施均能提高癌症患者的心理韧性。而目前有关心理韧性的干预研究较局限,缺乏高质量的研究设计。
Objective： To systematically reviewthe resilience intervention in patients with cancer,so as to evaluate its effectiveness. Methods： Studies published until March 2017 were searched in CNKI,VIP,WanFang Data,CBM,PubMed,Cochrane library,Wiley Online Library,Elsevier ScienceDirect,Springer Link and EBSCO. The randomized controlled trials（ RCTs） about resilience intervention in patients with cancer were included. Two review- ers independently performed screening,quality assessment and data extraction. Qualitative synthesis was adopted to reviewthe resilience intervention and to evaluate its effectiveness of included studies. Results： Totally 14 studies were included for the analysis. Eight studies evaluated the effectiveness of individuation intervention,and 6 studies evaluated the effectiveness of group intervention. Thirteen studies suggested that individuation intervention and group intervention might significantly improve the resilience in cancer patients. Conclusion： The results suggest individuation or group intervention may improve the resilience in patients with cancer. Current studies on resilience intervention are limited,and the measure has been taken seems lacks of high-quality research design.
作者
江笑笑
李惠萍
张婷
丁晓彤
肖婷
章毛毛
JIANG Xiaoxiao;LI Huiping;ZHANG Ting;DING Xiaotong;XIAO Ting;ZHANG Maomao(School of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Chin)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第4期289-293,共5页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
安徽高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2017 A165)
关键词
癌症
心理韧性
干预措施
效果
系统评价
neoplasm
resilience
intervention
effectiveness
systematic review
