摘要
研究旨在从家庭视角出发,揭示和提炼农民城市化的一般特征、内在机理和发生机制。通过对中部普通农业型村庄农民城市化现象的田野调查和分析发现：城市化参与的主体是具体的农民家庭;农民家庭城市化的动力和目标是成为有尊严的、能在城市体面生活下去的“新市民”;农村正遭遇着全方位资源匮乏,城市化参与的主体正经历着快速的非精英化过程;“非精英化”与“体面生活”成为一组突出的悖论,然而非精英农民家庭正以“家庭发展秩序”化解着这组悖论,非精英农民家庭正广泛地参与着体面城市化实践。研究的创新点在于揭示了“家庭发展秩序”及其具体内容——“年轻人发展、中年人支撑和老年人自养”,并指出传统家庭制度和农村土地资源的基本制度是“家庭发展秩序”赖以生成的重大制度保障,江汉平原相对丰富的农业剩余是该秩序的重要经济基础。
The study aims to reveal and refine the general characteristics, internal mechanism and mechanism of urbanization of farmers, from the perspective of family. Through the field investigation and analysis of the phenomenon of peasant urbanization in ordinary agricultural villages in central China, the study found that, the main participating body of urbanization is the specific peasant families; The driving force and goal of urbanizing peasant families’ are to be the "new citizens" who can live decently in the city with dignity; And also found that the countryside is facing the problem of lacking resources in all aspects, but the main participating body of urbanization is experiencing a rapid process of non-elitism; So "non-elite" and "decent life" become a prominent paradox, however, non-elite farmer families are dissolving this set of paradox through "family development order", making a widespread participation in high quality urbanization for farmers from ordinary agricultural villages in Central China. The value of the study is that it revealed "family development order", its specific content is that "the mobility of young people, the support of middle-aged people and the self-support of the elderly". The study also points out that the system of the traditional family and the basic system of rural land re-sources are a major institutional guarantee for the forming of "family development order", the relatively abundant agricultural surplus in the Jianghan Plain is an important economic basis for the order.
出处
《公共管理学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期69-81,156,共13页
Journal of Public Management
关键词
农业剩余
家庭发展秩序
城市化
非精英化
就近半城市化
Agricultural Surplus
Family Development Order
Urbanization
Near-semi-urbanization
Non-elite
