摘要
文中深入探讨了聚落形态的本质,并以宁夏滨河家园生态移民安置区为例,运用分形理论分析了西北干旱地区生态移民区聚落的水平形态、垂直形态和要素组织形态特征,研究结果表明:1)聚落形态是人类在所居住的地面上安置自己的方式,其本质是在一定时空范围内人地关系的相互作用方式;2)滨河家园生态移民安置区具有"左宅右田,西居东耕"的耕居分离式矩形状水平形态特征;3)滨河家园生态移民安置区具有"宅高水低,临河靠田"的垂直形态特征;4)滨河家园生态移民安置区具有向心型、多组团的居住用地组织形态特征,高效复合、连通便利的道路交通组织形态特征,以及多级、广布的公共空间组织形态特征。
This research explored the essence of settlement form from the perspective of human - land relation- ships, taking Binhe ecological resettlement area of Ningxia as an example. According to the fractal theory, the horizontal morphology, vertical morphology and elemental morphological characteristics of the ecological resettle- ment area in arid areas of Northwest China were discussed. The resultS showed that ： 1 ） The form of settlement is the way in which mankind places himself on the ground where he lives, the essence is an interaction between man and land within a scope in a certain time and space. 2 ） Binhe resettlement area is characterized with rectan- gular horizontal morphological features with the separation of cultivated land and residential land. It showed in
作者
温胜强
刘小鹏
王亚娟
WEN Shengqiang;LIU Xiaopeng;WANG Yajuan(School of Resources and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China;Key Laboratory of Resource Assessment and Environmental Control in Arid Region of Ningxia, Yinchuan 750021, China)
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第5期64-70,共7页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41261021)资助
关键词
聚落形态
生态移民安置区
分形理论
滨河家园
settlement form
ecological resettlement areas
fractal theory
Binhe resettlement area
