摘要
本文对廖秋忠(1987)分析的谓语动词带篇章管界的语例做了逐一梳理,发现将支配管领的基础一律概括为述宾关系,难以解释全部语言事实。研究表明,支配管领的形成和构造格局与信息名词有关,应从名词性成分与句组的同位或复指关系理解篇章管界,从引介的角度重新认识谓语动词的篇章功能。围绕支配管领和指称管领、引介动词和信息名词之间的关系,讨论了嵌入结构与从属结构、线性组合与非线性整合的区别和联系等若干与句法-篇章界面相关的问题。
This paper reviews the structural and semantic foundations of the textual governing scope of verbs based on the ＂textual governing scope＂ analysis proposed by Liao （ 1987）. According to this analysis, a governing word, such as a verb or modifier, controls, modifies, or commands across sentence boundaries, or rather acts on a structural unit larger than a sentence. Liao （1987） classified governing words into two major categories, the sentential and the textual, in accordance with the status of structural relationships. He also made a distinction between three types of government, namely, dominative government, modifying government, and commanding government, based on his idea that the hierarchical structure of a text consists of partial fragments. Six kinds of predicative verbs fall into the category of dominative government, including expression verbs, such as shuo （say） and xiang （think）, perception verbs, such as ring （listen） and kan （see）, action verbs, which mainly refer to the phrase zuodao （achieve）, equating verbs, which refer to shi （be） and wei （be）, containing verbs, which refer to you （have） and baokuo （include）, and existential verbs, which mainly refer to zai（yu） （ lie in）. Based on Liao＇s findings, our research finds that an obvious asymmetry exists between the first two categories, which are open-ended, and the last four categories, which are close-ended, which requires further and new interpretation. Through transformation-based discrimination and observation of the subject-object relations, we find that the last four kinds of predicative verbs are introductory, which are different from the first two kinds in syntactic and semantic performance. As indirect dominative elements, they derive their textual functions from ＂information nouns＂ with referential functions. In fact, the ways expression and perception verbs are used also presuppose or imply the existence of information nouns, which basically match governing verbs and mainly incl
作者
马国彦
MA Guoyan(Insititute of Global International Chinese Language Teacher Education, East China Normal University, 3663 Zhongshan North Road, Shanghai 20006)
出处
《当代语言学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期266-283,共18页
Contemporary Linguistics
关键词
篇章管界
支配
指称
引介动词
信息名词
textual governing scope, dominative, referential, introductory verbs,information nouns
