摘要
元代在唐宋辽金基础上将翰林学士院和国史院合二为一,设翰林国史院。翰林学士院掌管制诰,地位清切贵重,它设立于唐,完善于宋,新变于辽金;设馆修史制度也确立于唐,完善于宋,辽金二代以国史院代替史馆。自金代中期开始,修史成为翰林官员的主要职责,翰林学士院和国史院出现合流趋势,元代将二者合一。正因为这种制度渊源,所以元代翰林国史院在称谓上对翰林学士院和国史院也有所继承。
sOn the basis of the Hanlin Bachelor Academy and the Guoshi Academy in the four Dynasties of Tang,Song,Liao and Jin, rulers of the Yuan Dynasty combined them together to for^n a new organization named the Hanlin and Guoshi Academy. The Hanlin Bachelor Academy,which was in charge of the imperial edict,was set in the Tang Dynasty,improved in the Song Dynasty and changed in the Liao and Jin Dynasties. The History Institution System was established in the Tang Dynasty and improved in the Song Dynasty. In the Liao and Jin Dynasties,the History Institution was replaced by the Guoshi Academy. Most of the Hanlin scholars were mainly in charge of writing history from the mid-term of the Jin Dynasty, so the interaction of the Hanlin Bachelor Academy and the Guoshi Academy occurred,and finally finished in the Yuan Dynasty. Because of this institutional origin, the Hanlin and Guoshi Academy in the Yuan Dynasty inherited the names of the Hanlin Bachelor Academy and the Guoshi Academy .
作者
姜学科
JIANG Xueke(School of Literature, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)
出处
《中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第2期73-77,共5页
Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)
关键词
翰林国史院
翰林学士院
国史院
the Hanlin and Guoshi Academy
the Hanlin Bachelor Academy
the Guoshi Academy
