摘要
目的探讨结肠未分化多形性肉瘤的临床特征及治疗方式。方法回顾性分析了笔者所在医院1983年10月至2016年7月期间共收治的3例结肠未分化多形性肉瘤患者以及文献报道的23例结肠未分化多形性肉瘤患者的临床病理资料。结果笔者所在医院的3例结肠未分化多形性肉瘤患者均接受了手术治疗,2例于术后行放疗。3例分别于术后5个月、3年及5年因复发或转移而死亡。文献报道的23例结肠未分化多形性肉瘤患者除1例外均行手术治疗,有2例于术后行了化疗,有15例术后未行辅助治疗,有6例未见明确报道。16例患者有随访结果,其中9例患者无复发转移,7例患者死亡。结论结肠未分化多形性肉瘤无特异性临床表现,其预后差,手术治疗为目前的主要治疗方式,早期、完整切除肿瘤是手术治疗的核心。术后可采取放疗、化疗等辅助治疗,治疗效果及方案选择仍待进一步研究。
Objective To explore clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategy of undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma of colon. Methods A retrospective study of 3 patients with undifferentiated peomorphic sarcoma of the colon was conducted. These cases were treated at the Peking Union Medical College Hospital from October 1983 to July 2016. In addition, the clinicopathologic data of 23 patients with undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma of colon reported in the literatures were analyzed. Results These 3 cases all received surgery in our hospital, including two patients who received postoperative radiotherapy. These three cases died of the local relapse or metastasis respectively at 5 months, 3 years, and 5 years after surgery. The 23 patients reported in the literatures were treated surgically except for 1 case, of which received chemotherapy after operation in the 2 cases, did not receive adjuvant therapy after operation in the 15 cases, were not reported clearly in the 6 cases. Sixteen cases had the results of follow-up, of which 9 cases had no recurrences or metastases and 7 cases died. Conclusions Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma of colon has no specific clinical manifestation, it’s prognosis is very poor. Surgery is a main treatment for it at present. Thorough resection of tumor at an early stage is essential to patient’s recovery. Treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy could be selected as postoperative adjuvant treatment, however, therapeutic schemes and effectiveness need further to be studied.
作者
崔铭
廖泉
王文泽
赵玉沛
CUI Ming;LIAO Quan;WANG Wenze;ZHAO Yupei(Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences ＆ Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, P. R. China;Department of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences ＆ Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, P. R. China)
出处
《中国普外基础与临床杂志》
CAS
2018年第4期410-415,共6页
Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics In General Surgery
关键词
结肠
未分化多形性肉瘤
手术
放疗
化疗
colon
undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma
surgery
radiotherapy
chemotherapy
