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中国国家福利政策思考:基于能力平等主义

Chinese national welfare policy thinking:based on ability egalitarianism
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摘要 一个国家在发展工业化、城市化、市场化的过程中,国家不仅仅要积极的发展经济,增加国民收入,还要积极的承担公民的福利职责。因此,制定一个适度的国家福利政策,对一个国家公民的基本生活水平能够得到有效的保障。近年来,许多国家在不断探索福利政策的正当性,以及究竟什么样的国家福利政策才是适度的。当代的法哲学以罗尔斯、德沃金和阿玛蒂亚·森等人为代表的平等主义思潮的兴起,使得国家越来越多地关注以人的生活水平和需要作为发展目标,因此国家在制定福利政策的时候越来越关注以人为中心,这对我国的国家福利政策也具有重大借鉴意义。 In the process of developing industrialization, urbanization and marketization, a country should not only actively develop the economy, increase the national income, but also actively undertake the welfare duties of the citizens. Therefore, the formulation of a moderate national welfare policy can be effectively guaranteed for the basic standard of living of a national citizen. In recent years, many countries have been exploring the legitimacy of welfare policies and what kind of national welfare policies are appropriate. With the rise of contemporary legal philosophy thoughts of Rawls, Dworkin and egalitarian Amartya Sen as representative of the country, more and more attention to life and the level of people's needs as the development goals, so the state in the development of more and more attention to human welfare policy center, this to our country's national welfare policy is also of great reference meaning.
作者 聂晨晨
出处 《社会福利》 2018年第1期26-30,共5页 Social Welfare
关键词 国家福利政策 能力平等主义 以人为中心 资源平等主义 National Welfare Policy Capacity Egalitarian Person-centered Resource Egalitarian
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