摘要
为了研究安全需求的经济规律,基于经济学供需理论,分析了消费者需求与企业安全需求的联系与区别,提出安全需求曲线的变化规律,即企业对安全的需求量随着安全需求价格的上升而增加,随着安全需求价格下降而下降,反映在需求曲线图上,是一条向右上倾斜的曲线的观点;论文诠释和论证了安全需求曲线向右上方倾斜的经济学意义,研究了安全需求规律的扭曲原因,提出了对其进行矫正与应用的思路。
In order to study the economic law of the security demand,based on the supply and demand theory of the economics,the paper analyzed the relation and difference between the consumer demands and the enterprise＇s security demands.The paper provided the variation law of the security demand curve. And that was to say that the security demands of the enterprises would be increased with the security demands price increased and would be decreased with the security demand price decreased. On the demand curve diagram,there would be a view of a right upward inclined curve. The paper explained and proved the economics meaning of the security demand curve with the right upward inclination, studied the distortion causes of the security demand law and provided an idea to the correction and application.
作者
刘伟
刘晨宇
刘晨君
Liu Wei1, Liu Chenyu2, Liu Chenjun3(1. School of Management, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Sanhe 101601, China; 2. School of Ecoaomics and Management, Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China; 3. School of Law, Shanxi University of Finances ＆ Economics, Taiyuan 030006, Chin)
出处
《煤炭经济研究》
2018年第1期32-38,共7页
Coal Economic Research
关键词
安全需求
安全需求曲线
主动安全投入
被动安全投入
事故损失
security demand
security demand curve
active security input
passive security input
accident loss
