摘要
目的了解孕妇的营养知识水平及其相关因素,为孕期营养教育提供科学依据。方法采用自行设计的一般情况调查表和孕期营养知识问卷对3 099例产检孕妇进行调查。结果孕期营养知晓率为73.73%。肥胖导致孕期糖尿病、体重指数、正常体重孕妇理想增重范围、早孕反应进食少是否会影响胎儿的生长发育等方面知晓率低,分别为39.98%、33.49%、49.34%、29.85%。本人户籍、本人教育程度、丈夫教育程度、家庭月收入、年龄、分娩史为孕期营养知识知晓率的相关因素。结论要针对不同文化程度、不同地域孕妇开展多种形式的营养知识教育,尤其针对文化程度低及初产妇实施个体化教育,宣传范围应扩展到孕妇的配偶及其他家庭成员,从而全面提高孕妇的孕期营养知识水平,形成正确的行为。
Objective To investigate the status and related factors of gestational nutritional knowledge among pregnant women, provide a scientific basis for health education during pregnancy. Methods A self-designed general condition questionnaire and gestational nutritional knowledge questionnaire were used to survey 3 099 pregnant women receiving prenatal examination. Results The awareness rate of gestational nutrition knowledge was 73.73%. The awareness rates of gestational diabetes mellitus induced by obesity, body mass index, the ideal range of body weight gain during pregnancy of the women with normal weight, effect of low intake due to early pregnancy reaction on fetal growth and development were low, which were 39. 98% , 33.49% , 49.34% , and 29. 85% , respectively. Household register, maternal educational level, husbandly educational level, family income per month, age, and delivery history were related factors of awareness rate of nutrition-related knowledge during pregnancy. Conclusion Multiple forms of health knowledge education should be carried out targeting to the pregnant women with different educational levels and in different regions, individualized education should be implemented among the pregnant women with low educational level and the primiparous women, the range of dissemination should be expanded to the spouses and other family members of pregnant wmnen to comprehensively improve nutrition-related knowledge during pregnancy and form right behaviors.
作者
毛红芳
孙金海
王海琪
MAO Hong-Fang, SUN Jin-Hai, WANG Hai-Qi.(The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, Chin)
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
2018年第7期1596-1598,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(201540356)
关键词
孕妇
营养知识
认知
Pregnant woman
Nuhritional knowledge
Cognition
