摘要
长安和洛阳所在的关中平原和河洛地区彼此相邻,两地的关联度很高。既相互依存,又矛盾重重。夏商到隋唐,大一统王朝或者中国北方王朝青睐两地,并以此为都城有着深刻的历史原因。关中建都的文化传统可以追溯到周秦。河洛则可以追溯到夏商,是最早的＂中国＂。关中＂阻山带河,四塞之固＂,河洛＂河山拱戴,九州通衢＂,关中是山河条块分割成封闭的地理单元,战略纵深广大。而河洛地形狭小,虽为盆地但是四通八达。关中偏于西北一隅,河洛位于中原腹地、华北平原的边缘。关中作为都城疏于对中国全境的控制,不能均衡地调动境内的资源。而河洛位于中国版图中央,有着巨大的区位优势,对于文化的交流与融合作用非常明显。中国古代都城发展的总体方向,是走向平原,走向开放。唐宋之后,关中、河洛都不能适应发展的需求,随着历史前进的脚步依次坠落。
The Guanzhong Plain, where Chang＇an was located and the Heluo area, where Luoyang was located,lie adjacent to each other, hence a close relationship between the two areas. It is not for no reason that rulers of Chinese dynasties built their capital in the two areas from the Xia and Shang to the Sui and Tang. Located in northwest China, the Guanzhong plain is protected by mountains and rivers and relatively inaccessible, while the He-Luo area,a small basin, is located in central China, with wide roads extending in all directions, and is an ideal place for cultural exchange and fusion. However, after the Tang and Song dynasties, the two areas began to lag behind in social and economic development and were not suitable for a capital city.
出处
《洛阳考古》
2017年第4期45-53,66,共10页
Archaeology of Luoyang
关键词
河洛
关中
都城
空间
对立
依存
He-Luo
Guanzhong
capital city
space
opposite
unity
