摘要
目的通过对夏季高原野外驻训官兵皮肤病发病及防护的调查,更好地为防治皮肤病提供依据。方法对海拔4 200 m以上野外驻训官兵统一发放皮肤病调查表,并对皮肤的防护情况做初步调查。结果高原驻训官兵皮肤病发病率为66.37%,皮肤干燥(瘙痒或皲裂)、慢性唇炎、日光性皮炎、日晒伤、冻疮、高原性脱发、高原指甲改变发病较高,占总发病人数的61.79%。大部分官兵有防晒、皮肤保湿意识及措施。结论高原野外驻训官兵皮肤病发病率明显上升,病谱分布有所不同。官兵虽有一定防护理念,但仍需要进一步优化。
Objective To investigate the incidence and protection of skin diseases in troops that stationed and trained in high altitude field in summer, so as to provid evidence for dermatosis prevetion and control. Methods The subjects trained in plateau field that altitude was over 4200m in summer were investigated according to the dermatosis investigation program, and preliminary survey on skin protections was carried out simultaneously. Results The incidence rate of dermatosis in training troops in high altitude field in summer was 66.37%. Xerosis cuffs （pruritus or rhagadia）, chronic cheilitis, solar dermatitis, sunburn, pernio, alopecia and nail diseases were common, accounting for 61.79%. The survey showed that most officers and soldiers had ideas and took measures of sun protection and skin moisture. Conclusion The skin diseases occurred in troops that stationed and trained in high altitude field in summer were different from that in low altitude field, the incidence rate of dermatosis increased significantly in plateau. Sun protection and skin moisture needs to be further improved.
作者
张瑛
胡玮
褚兰德
ZHANG Ying, HU Wei, CHU Lan-de(Department of Dermatology, the First Hospital of PLA, Lanzhou 730000, Chin)
出处
《实用皮肤病学杂志》
2018年第1期14-15,共2页
Journal of Practical Dermatology
关键词
皮肤病
夏季
高原
野外
防护
Dermatosis
Summer
Plateau
Field
Protection
