摘要
目的探讨城市社区20岁及以上女性衰老度及衰老分值分布特点、规律。方法采用课题组测量女性衰老。被测对象采用不同年龄分层抽取,衰老分值以标准化记分,根据指标要求采用不同的统计学方法进行分析。结果 (1)共测有效人数1 566人,衰老总分为28.67～85.84分,衰老分值随年龄加大而上升,且不同年龄段女性的衰老分值经方差分析和两两比较均有差异。(2)生理、心理和社会学三个维度的衰老得分分别为12.40～47.78分、9.92～24.96分、3.44～15.90分,各年龄组的分值随年龄的增加而升高,其中,生理维度分值曲线表现在40～49岁到50～59岁年龄段陡峭,心理维度衰老分值曲线在20～29岁、30～39岁年龄段及70岁以后较陡,社会维度衰老分值曲线在70岁年龄段后出现明显上升。(3)总分和各维度分均与年龄呈正相关关系。其中年龄与衰老总分呈高度相关(r=0.772,P<0.001)。结论总衰老分和各维度衰老度分随女性年龄上升而上升,且呈正相关;衰老分值在不同的年龄段不同的维度中表现了各自的特点和规律;所测女性分值表现了与实际年龄相对年轻,尤其在生理和心理方面。
Objective To provide reference for the elderly health care work, measure aging degree of the woman aged 20 years and above in urban communities, analyze the distribution characteristics and rules of aging scores. Methods The＂ Physiological-psychological- Sociological three-dimensional human aging test scale＂ （abbreviated as scale） was used to measure the aging of women. The subjects were sampled at different ages, and the scores of aging were standardized. According to the indexes, different statistical methods were adopted to analyze the data. Results （1）The total number of effective population was 1 566, and the total score of aging was 28.67 ~ 85.84. The aging scores increased with age, and analysis of variance and comparison showed that the aging scores of the subjects in different age groups were different. （2）The physiological, psychological and sociological dimensions of three aging scores were 12.40 ~ 47.78, 9.92 ~ 24.96, 3.44 ~ 15.90 points. The scores of each age group increased with age. Among them, the physiological dimension score curve showed that the 40 -49,50 ~ 59 age was steep, the psychological dimension of aging score curve was steeper in 20 ~ 29 years old, 30 ~ 39 years old and 70 ~ 79 years old, the social dimension of aging score curve increased significantly after the age of 70 ~ 79 years old. Conclusions The total aging score and the aging degree of each dimension increase with the female age, and are positively correlated. The scores of senescence show their characteristics and regularities in different ages and different dimensions. The measured female scores are relatively younger than the actual age, especially in the physiological and psychological aspects.
作者
李翔
林菲
刘星
贺子强
周跃平
叶兴
黄河浪
LI Xiang, LIN Fei, LIU Xing, et al.(Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi, Chin)
出处
《中国老年学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第6期1399-1402,共4页
Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金
国家自然科学基金(No.81360446)
关键词
衰老测量
老年保健
Aging measurement
Aging health care
