摘要
从乡城流动和学校性质的视角,分析农民工教养方式与流动儿童心理弹性的特征,揭示农民工教养方式与流动儿童心理弹性的关系。结果发现:流动儿童心理弹性的总体水平不高,各维度发展水平不一,并显著低于城市儿童;关爱关怀和鼓励自主较少,过度保护和冷漠拒绝较多,是农民工教养方式的重要特征,且明显不同于城市人;不同弹性水平的流动儿童在父母教养方式的各维度上均有显著差异;农民工不同的教养方式对流动儿童心理弹性有不同影响,且明显区别于城市人。进一步分析发现,农民工教养方式特征、流动儿童心理弹性特征以及农民工教养方式对流动儿童心理弹性的影响均呈现出明显的群体异质性。
From the perspective of population mobility and school nature, this paper analyzes the characteristics of rural migrants＇ parenting styles and rural migrant childrenrs resilience, and explores the relationship between rural migrants＇ parenting styles and rural migrant children＇s resilience. The main results are as follows： the overall level of rural migrant childrenrs resilience is a little above average, they develop asynchronously in every dimension of resilience, and the development level of every dimension is significantly lower than that of urban local children; rural migrants＇ parenting styles are typically characterized by lower＂care＂ and ＂autonomy＂, as well as higher ＂indifference＂ and ＂overprotection＂, which is significantly different from the parenting styles of urban local residents; There are significant differences on the parenting styles of the rural migrant children with different resilience in every dimension; the effects of rural migrants＇ parenting styles on rural migrant children＇s resilience are significantly different from those of urban local residents. Further analysis reveals that a group particularity is found in the characteristics of rural migrants＇ parenting styles and rural migrant children＇s resilience, as well as in the effects of rural migrants＇ parenting styles on the resilience of rural migrant children.
作者
靳小怡
刘红升
JIN Xiaoyi, LIU Hongsheng(School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi＇an Jiaotong University, Xilan 710049, Chin)
出处
《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期50-59,共10页
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD044)
陕西省社科基金面向"十三五"重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2016ZDA05)
关键词
农民工
教养方式
流动儿童
心理弹性
异质性
rural migrants
parenting style
rural migrant children
resilience
particularity
