摘要
本文以耳鸣声音治疗的发展趋势为主线,阐述声音治疗的方法及变革,对其在我国的开展现状进行重点讨论并结合护理干预适当概括,同时指出声音治疗在国外的最新进展及未来的发展方向和趋势。基于我国国情,总结出目前国内耳鸣声音治疗环节中尚存的薄弱之处,提示广大医护人员耳鸣与患者心理情绪之间存在着密不可分的联系,声音治疗与护理相结合的模式将有助于提高耳鸣患者的治疗效果。同时积极构建我国听力师的人才队伍,努力争取创建专业的耳鸣诊疗队伍。
This paper reviewed the development of tinnitus sound therapy including the methods and changes of sound therapy, emphasizing on the present application in China as well as the combination of nursing intervention. The latest progress and future trend of sound therapy abroad were also discussed. Based on the national conditions, this review summarized the weakness of the treatment in sound therapy, suggesting that the medical staff should realize there is an inseparable relationship between the tinnitus and the psychological emotion of the patients, and the combination of sound therapy with nursing will contribute to the therapeutic effect of tinnitus. At the same time, it is vital to build the team of qualified audiologists and strive to create a professional medical team of tinnitus diagnosis and treatment.
作者
钦苓
华玮
韩朝
QIN Ling, HUA Wei, HAN Zhao(Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye Ear Nose and Throat Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, Chin)
出处
《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》
2018年第2期137-141,共5页
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81371093)
上海市护理学会科研课题(2015M5-B20)
关键词
耳鸣
声音治疗
掩蔽疗法
习服疗法
Tinnitus
Sound therapy
Masking therapy
Tinnitus retraining therapy
