摘要
德国工业化虽起步晚,但城市化进程快,发展模式别具一格,市民社会高度发达,城市自治渊源久远,加之城市体育规划细致缜密,体育事业发展均衡,俱乐部体制特点突出,体育城市在全球特色文化城市研究中具有典型意义。中、德城市内在品性和体育发展体制虽存在本质性差异,但德国体育城市的创建理念与建设实践对本土体育城市建设仍具有反思性指导价值。研究表明,德国体育城市出现在后工业社会城市再生阶段,和欧美体育城市兴起背景相关;受德国城市和德国体育的双重影响,其形成遵循先天内生型路径,以体育运动改善市民生活质量和精神生活为立足点,在城市重建过程中形塑市民的城市认同与身份认同。从城市社会结构、文化制度演变以及城市空间规划3个角度探讨德国体育城市创建取得成效的内在性因素。在此基础上,以中外对比的视角反思本土体育城市创建的若干议题。
With high speed of urbanization process, unique urbanization model, and long history of urban autonomy, the civil society is highly developed in German. Moreover, with reasonable urban sports planning and balanced sports development, German sports city has set up typical samples around the construction of the global characteristic city culture. Although there is essential difference between China and the German city of intrinsic character and sports development mode, Chinese sports city construction could learn from the German practice. It showed that： German sports city appears in the post - industrial society city regeneration stage, related to the background of the rise of European and American sports city. The formation of German sports city follows the innate endogenous path, aimed to reshape the city and the public cultural identity and improve the quality of spiritual life, which was influenced By German city and German sports. Moreover, this paper explores the intrinsic factors of the construction achievements of the Germany sports city from three aspects： the urban social structure, the evolution of the cultural system and the urban spatial planning. Based on those, the paper reflects several topics on the cities and sports in China.
作者
王成
WANG Cheng(NanJing University, NanJing 210093,China)
出处
《中国体育科技》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期40-50,共11页
China Sport Science and Technology
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(17BTY041)
关键词
体育城市
工业化
城市化
城市自治
体育规划
sports city
urbanization
industrialization
urban autonomy
sports planning
