摘要
目的了解荣成市城、乡幼儿园儿童家长在预防学龄前儿童意外伤害知识、态度、行为方面的差异,为制定减少意外伤害的有效干预措施提供依据。方法于2015年3~5月随机选取荣成市规模在200~300名儿童的10所城、乡幼儿园,通过育儿技能评估量表及意外伤害知识态度行为问卷对家长进行调查。结果调查356名幼儿园儿童家长(城市189名、农村167名)。城市幼儿园在安全和居住环境各方面的构成比(83.60%、86.24%、93.12%)均高于农村(31.14%、58.08%、69.46%)(P<0.01),城市儿童家长对溺水与车祸、电击伤、烧烫伤、中毒、动物咬伤的儿童意外伤害知识要点知晓率(73.02%、56.08%、79.89%、76.19%、86.24%)高于农村(66.67%、48.81%、71.48%、69.26%、73.03%)(P<0.05、<0.01),在知识来源及希望获取途径方面城市儿童家长在"电视宣传"、"网络浏览"、"在园家长培训"、"朋友交流"、"阅读书籍报刊"的来源途径知晓率(72.49%、69.31%、67.20%、39.68%、56.08%)高于农村(54.50%、37.72%、46.71%、25.75%、32.34%)(P<0.05、<0.01)。结论荣成市城乡学龄前儿童家长对意外伤害得知效率较低。
Objective To understand the knowledge,attitude and behavior differences among the parents of urban and rural kindergarten children in preventing the accidental injuries of preschool children, so as to provide basis for developing effective interventions to reduce accidental injuries. Methods The parents were randomly selected from the 10 kindergartens of scale between 200-300 children in urban and rural areas from march to May 2015 ,and the parents were surveyed by questionnaire survey on child skills assessment scale and accidental iniury knowledge,attitude and behavior. Results A total of 356 parents （189 urban and 167 rural） were surveyed. The proportion of urban kindergarten in security and living environment （83.60%,86. 24%,93.12%） was higher than that in rural areas （31.14%,58.08%,69.46%）（ P d0.01）, and the awareness of knowledge points among the urban kindergarten parents to drowning and traffic accidents, electric wounds,burns, poisoning, animal bites and other children accidental injuries （73.02%, 56.08%, 79.89%, 76.19%, 86.24%） was higher than that of the rural areas（66.67% ,48.81% ,71.48%,69.26%,73.03%） （ P 〈0. 05,0.01） ,the awareness rate in the source of knowledge and desire of access to the parents of urban kindergarten ＂television＂, ＂web＂, ＂ parents training in the kindergarten＂,＂ friend communication＂,＂ reading books, newspapers and journals＂ （72.49%, 69. 31% ,67.20%, 39.68%, 56.08%） was higher than that of the rural areas （54.50%, 37.72%, 46.71%, 25.75%, 32.34%）（ P 〈0. 05,0. 01）. Conclusion The awareness rate of accidental injuries is low among parents of preschool children in the urban and rural areas,Rongcheng city.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2017年第12期939-941,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
意外伤害
城、乡幼儿园儿童家长
学龄前儿童
健康教育
Accidental injury
Urban and rural kindergarten parents
Preschool children
Health education
