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绝经妇女非酒精性脂肪肝病及绝经激素治疗的研究进展 被引量:7

Research progress in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and menopausal hormone therapy in postmenopausal women
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摘要 非酒精性脂肪肝病(nonalcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD)是指除外酒精和其他明确肝损害因素所致的,以大泡性肝细胞脂肪变性为主要特征的临床病理综合征,根据进展程度不同可分为单纯性脂肪肝病,脂肪性肝炎,脂肪性肝纤维化和肝硬化。NAFLD是发达国家引起慢性肝病最常见的原因,随着肥胖和代谢综合征在全球范围的流行,亚洲地区NAFLD发病率也在迅速增高。临床和流行病学研究表明,NAFLD在两性中发病趋势不同,绝经前女性患病率低于男性,而绝经后女性高于男性。本文综述绝经妇女NAFLD流行特点和雌激素的保肝作用,并讨论激素补充治疗是否能够对NAFLD发挥预防和治疗作用。
出处 《中国计划生育和妇产科》 2018年第3期20-22,31,共4页 Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology
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