摘要
2012年始,中国经济增长速度由"高速通道"下降进入"中高速通道",这被表述为经济发展"新常态"。经济增长速度下行形成原因是,中国经济发展初期地方政府主导构建的、"要素市场扭曲"为核心的非竞争性经济制度边际效益不断下降,且没有得到及时清除,制约了全要素生产率由"模仿到创新"转变。对非竞争性制度深入研究发现,它们虽然导致企业技术选择表现出明显"粘性";但另一方面"要素市场扭曲"也使得企业没有对要素禀赋结构变迁做出反应,客观上为经济增长再启动囤积了足够廉价要素,这可称为"制度红利",主要指"大学扩招"等劳动力市场结构升级。"制度红利"为中国经济增长再启动提供了足够可能性,但"制度红利"的消散征兆预示经济制度调整的迫切性。
Beginning in 2012,China＇s economic growth turns to the ＂new normal＂of economic development.The downward economic growth may have resulted from the descending peripheral effect of the state-dominated non-competitive economic institution the core of which is factor-market distortions.It restricts the shift of total factor productivity from immitation to innovation.Indepth study of non-competitive institution shows that,objectively speaking,factor-market distortions are conducive to the restarting of economic growth with the enterprises stockpiling enough cheap factors,which can be called institutional profit,mainly including the escalation of labor market structure such as the enrollment expansion in universities.Such institutional profit potentially enables the restarting of China＇s economic growth,but its dissipating signals indicate the urgency of re-adjusting the economic policies.
出处
《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2018年第1期73-80,共8页
Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC790159)
关键词
“制度红利”
要素市场扭曲
非竞争性制度
institutional profit
factor-market distortion
non-competitive institution
