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建构以人为本的环境哲学——对“人类中心立场”的辩护和修正 被引量:7

The Construct of Human-oriented Environmental Philosophy:Defense and Amendment for Anthropocentrism
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摘要 生态环境问题关系到人类及整个生物圈的共同命运。环境哲学建立在对生态环境问题的哲学反思之上,可视为哲学思考革命式的转变。"非人类中心主义"试图以否定"人类中心"为保护生态环境提供理论支撑。然而,"人类中心立场"具有稳固的哲学思想基础和存在的必要性。不管是在认识论还是价值论上,"人类中心立场"与环境哲学的根本理念并不矛盾,而恰恰是建构环境哲学的基础和出发点,可以通过强调代际伦理、全面理解"人的本质"建构"以人为本"的环境哲学。 Ecological environment issues relate to the common fate of the human and the whole biosphere.As the resolution of philosophy thought,Environmental philosophy has been constructed on the reflection of ecological environment problems.Non-anthropocentrism tries to provide academic support for ecological protection by negating anthropocentrism.However,the stand of anthropocentrism steadily bases on the philosophy thoughts and necessarily exists.Both on epistemology and axiology,the stand of anthropocentrism is not incompatible with the thought of environmental philosophy.Rather,it could be the basics and origin of the environmental philosophy.By emphasizing intergenerational ethics and fully understanding the essence of human being,human-oriented environmental philosophy could be constructed.
作者 马鸿奎
机构地区 南开大学哲学院
出处 《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第3期114-118,共5页 Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词 环境哲学 以人为本 代际伦理 人的本质 environmental philosophy human- oriented intergenerational ethics the essence of human being
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