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我国应用替格瑞洛治疗急性冠脉综合征疗效与安全性的Mate分析 被引量:10

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摘要 目的系统评价我国应用替格瑞洛治疗中国急性冠脉综合征(ACS)病人的疗效与安全性。方法系统检索Pubmed、Web of Science、EMBASE、Cochrane中心临床对照试验注册数据库(CENTRAL)、CNKI、VIP、Wanfang,中文生物医学会议文献数据(CMCA),搜索2009年1月1日—2017年5月28日我国应用替格瑞洛治疗ACS的随机对照试验(RCT)。RevMan5.3软件对符合要求的资料进行Meta分析。结果纳入19项RCT共4 805例受试者,Meta分析显示:与氯吡格雷组比较,替格瑞洛组主要不良心脏事件发生率明显降低(OR=0.46,95%CI 0.38~0.55,P<0.000 01);进一步分析显示,替格瑞洛组在不超过3个月的短期随访(OR=0.34,95%CI 0.25~0.47,P<0.000 01)以及3个月~12个月中长期随访(OR=0.54,95%CI 0.42~0.68,P<0.000 01)主要不良心脏事件发生率都降低。替格瑞洛组与氯吡格雷组主要出血发生率比较差异无统计学意义(OR=1.23,95%CI0.79~1.94,P=0.36)。替格瑞洛组呼吸困难发生率高于氯吡格雷组(OR=2.29,95%CI 1.64~3.20,P<0.000 01)。结论与氯吡格雷相比,替格瑞洛治疗ACS的主要不良心脏事件降低,且不增加主要出血发生率。但在服用替格瑞洛过程中要密切关注呼吸困难发生情况。
出处 《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》 2018年第4期464-468,共5页 Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease
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