摘要
随着现代企业的快速发展和人们环保意识的逐渐增强,资源枯竭与环保问题日益突出。为实现经济效益、环境效益和社会效益相互协调与发展,提高企业竞争优势,企业必须在整条供应链上实施"绿色化"。然而,绿色供应链在改善环境的同时由于资金、技术和人员等方面的原因将导致企业投入—产出失衡,引起市场需求量与供给量不平衡。为实现产品供求均衡及企业、社会的可持续发展,政府应采用适当的政策促进企业实施绿色供应链管理。通过构建模型和数值仿真的研究结果表明,政府补贴政策能增加供应链的整体利润,壮大绿色消费者队伍,实现绿色供应链的需求与供给协调发展。
With the rapid development of modern enterprise and strengthen of environmental awareness, resource depletion and environ- mental issues became increasingly prominent. For the realization of economic, environmental and social performance coordination and develop- ment, improve enterprise competitive advantage, the enterprise must be implemented ＂green＂ on the entire supply chain. However, due to the financial, technical and personnel and other reasons would cause the enterprise inputoutput imbalance and demand and supply imbalance. For supply and demand balance and enterprises, social could sustainable development, the government should adopt appropriate policies to encourage the enterprises to implement green supply chain management. The results of the model and numerical simulation showed that the government subsidy policy could improve the total profit of the supply chain, expand the green consumer, and realize the coordinated development of the de mand and supply of the green supply chain.
出处
《资源开发与市场》
CAS
CSSCI
2018年第4期451-456,462,共7页
Resource Development & Market
基金
国家社科基金重点项目(编号:17AJY021)
湖南省社科规划基金项目(编号:15YBX030)
湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题(编号:GLX230)
生态旅游湖南省重点实验室项目(编号:16JD13)
关键词
政府补贴
绿色供应链
供求模型
消费者需求链
企业供给链
government subsidies
green supply chain
supply and demand model
consumer demand chain
enterprise supply chain
