摘要
"一带一路"是中国特色社会主义新时代进一步深化开放的重大战略部署。浙江省现阶段处于工业化中后期,而"一带一路"沿线国家处于不同的工业化阶段,形成了不同的优势产业类型,浙江与"一带一路"沿线国家贸易潜力巨大。本文选取越南、印度尼西亚、泰国、沙特阿拉伯、伊朗、南非6个国家作为分析样本,采集杭州海关与上述国家进出口数据,进行产业内贸易指数计算,并对机电、纺织、化工三大重点行业国际贸易情况进行分析,最后对浙江与"一带一路"沿线国家外贸发展提出建议。总体发展思路是,针对"一带一路"沿线国家不同的产业梯度及其与浙江省产业不同的竞争状态,对于产业内贸易指数高的行业,应着重产品差别化,对产业内贸易指数较低、互补性强的行业,则应着眼于利用"一带一路"带来的战略机遇,大力拓展新兴国家市场。
＂Belt and Road Initiative＂ is an important strategy in further deepening the opening-up in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Zhejiang province now is in the mid-later stage of industrialization, when the nations alongside the ＂Belt and Road＂ are in different industrialization stage, forming various advantages industries. Zhejiang province boasts immense trade potential with these nations. This article, choosing Vietnam, In- donesia, Thailand, Saudi Arabia, Iran and South Afriba as the analyzing samples, collecting the import and export data with these countries through Hangzhon custom, calculates the intra-industry trade index, and analyzes the international trade situation of three key industries of mechanical and electrical, textile and chemical engineering. Finally, this article proposes suggestions to international trade between Zhejiang province and these nations alongside the Belt and Road. The overall development thinking is, for the various industrial gradient of the nations a- longside the Belt and Road and the different competition states of the industries in Zhejiang province, the industries with high intra-industry trade index should attach importance to the variety of their product, those with low intra-industry trade index and high complementarity should pay attention to the strategic opportunities brought by ＂Belt and Road Initiative＂ and vigorously develop markets in emerging countries.
出处
《产业创新研究》
2018年第2期27-31,共5页
Industrial Innovation
基金
浙江省高校重大人文社科项目攻关计划"21世纪海上丝绸之路背景下浙江省港口参与国际港口联盟建设问题研究"(项目编号:2014QN038)
长三角城市协调会2017年度课题<长三角城市群服务一带一路的思路研究>
关键词
“一带一路”
产业内贸易
差异化
诸小雪，天津高新区工委研究室干部；黄钦，天津高新区发展研究室干部；朴胜任，中国中小企业问题研究所研究员。
