摘要
农村电子商务具有技术和市场环境的双重特征,使其成为我国农村重要的创业环境因素。理论上看,本文认为电子商务可能通过改善农村居民知识存量、知识有效性和知识路径等提升或削弱多维度教育对农村居民创业选择的影响。本文利用CFPS2014和CHIPS2013微观调查数据,匹配阿里巴巴电子商务发展指数a-EDI,对上述理论进行了检验。结果发现:电子商务使得农村居民创业选择对于学历教育的依赖性降低,而是可能依赖电子商务带来的全球化、数据化、平台化的市场信息与知识;电子商务增加了基于亲缘地缘交流中的有效内容,使得默会知识对农村居民创业选择的积极影响得以增强;电子商务降低了农村居民创业选择对于互联网学习的依赖性,而是可能依赖农村电子商务所提供的更为精准的、可定制的在线知识获取方式。进一步研究发现,相对于资本密集型行业,上述结论在劳动密集型产业中更为显著。主要结论在控制了内生性和稳健性检验中始终表现稳健。
E-commerce,a phenomenon with Chinese characteristics,has become a new foundation for the development of the countryside. Rural residents have low educational background,however,entrepreneurship depends largely on the level of knowledge. How to use E-commerce to help enhance rural residents′ knowledge and learning ability becomes a critical issue of their entrepreneurship choices. This article divides the formal education and informal education received by rural residents into three kinds：Academic education,Tacit knowledge derived from neighborhood′s communication and Learning by Internet. After matching the data of CHIPS2013 and CFPS2014 with a-EDI（Electronic Development Index）released by Ali Institute,we developed a theoretical model and analysed the influence of dimensional education on entrepreneurship under the environment of E-commerce. The results show that：（1） Academic education has lower effects on rural residents′ entrepreneurship where there is a higher level of Ecommerce,E-commerce makes the academic education needed by entrepreneurship less important,releasing much more knowledge storage;（2） Internet learning has a higher marginal effect for promoting rural residents′ entrepreneurship and increases their access to the information and knowledge of entrepreneurship when E-commerce starts to develop;（3） Tacit knowledge derived by neighboring communication has a higher improvement for rural entrepreneurial behaviors,and promotes efficient communication of entrepreneurial knowledge among rural residents where there is a higher level of E-commerce development. The results above are still robust after using different data for validation.
作者
王金杰
李启航
Wang Jinjie1 , Li Qihang2(1. Binhai Development Institute, Institute of Economics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China; 2. Economic Research Center, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan250014, China)
出处
《南开经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期75-92,共18页
Nankai Economic Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"新产业革命的发展动向
影响与中国的应对战略研究"(13&ZD157)资助
国家自然科学基金"网络及不确定环境下创业者的行为认知与决策机制研究"(71532005)资助
北京市自然科学基金资助项目"北京市金融机构治理合规评价及有效性研究"(9164035)资助
南开大学中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心资助
南开大学科研基金资助项目"电子商务与农村经济转型"(63172002)资助
天津市教委社会科学重大项目(2016jwzd12)资助
