摘要
20世纪70年代末,我国开始实行计划生育政策,由此产生了大量的独生子女家庭。虽然现在放开了二孩政策,但是有一部分夫妇错过了生育年龄,他们终生只能有一个孩子。在城市,即使社会保障制度较为完善,机构养老的比例也不高;而在农村,养老主要还是依靠家庭。与多子女家庭相比,独生子女的家庭养老不仅存在困难,而且还有很大的风险。学者们普遍认为,独生子女家庭的养老责任应该由个人、家庭、政府和社会共同承担。文章梳理和述评了国内外学者对家庭养老特别是独生子女家庭养老研究的成果,并在此基础上指出了未来研究的发展趋势。
The Chinese family planning policy since late 1970 s leads to the increase of many one child families.Although the one child policy has been modified recently,many couples have passed the childbearing age. Then they will only have one child in their entire life. Although,the social security system is better in urban areas compared with being in rural areas,nursing homes are not very common there either. In rural areas,pension still majorly relies on families. Compared to families with many children,family supporting of the one child families carries on more difficulties and risks. Most researchers believe the family supporting of the one child families should rely both on the individuals and families,and also on the government and society. This reviewsummarizes the studies of family supporting system and especially focuses on the family supporting system of one child families. The review points out the future research directions based on the evaluation of previous studies.
出处
《山东财经大学学报》
2018年第2期105-110,121,共7页
Journal of Shandong University of Finance and Economics
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"独生子女对代际支持家庭养老影响的实证研究"(15YJA840004)
安徽省教育厅高校人文社科研究重点项目"代际支持视角下城市独生子女家庭养老的实证研究--以安徽省为例"(SK2015A226)
关键词
计划生育
独生子女
家庭养老
family planning policy
the only child
family supporting system
