摘要
"通用字"指的是在某一特定语境下可以替换的一组字,它包括"同词异形"和"异词同用"这两类情况。清代朱珔《说文假借义证》是清代研究假借的重要著作,做了大量的假借字的搜集与整理工作。但严格来讲,朱珔的字际关系沟通不符合纯粹的学理认识,用语使用并不科学。他沟通的字际关系符合"通用字"的文字用例,朱氏搜集了大量异文材料,归纳相同的辞例,强调文字在相同语境下的通用作用。整体来看,朱氏字际关系的训诂学价值比文字学价值更高,更方便考义,实践应用性更强。"通用字"的系联有重要学术价值,其有助于加深词义理解,有助于相关文本解读和注释,有助于辞书编纂水平提高,有助于进一步考察文献用字、改字等现象。
Substitude character refers to a group of words in a certain context can be rep.laced,it includes the same word different shaped and different words can be change of these two kinds of situations.Shuowen Jia Jie Yizhengis an important work of the Qing Dynasty of Zhu Jian,which do a lot of work collection and arrangement of borrowed words.But strictly speaking,the relationship between words does not conform to the purely theoretical understanding,language use is not scientific.The relationship between words he communication conforms to the Substitude character writing case,Zhu collected a large number of different textmaterials,summed up the same speech,stressed the role of general text in the same context.Overall,the relationship between words of Zhu＇s exegetical value than the philology of higher value,more convenient and more practical application on righteousness.The general series has important academic value,which helps deepen the understanding of a word,helps the text interp.retation and annotation,help dictionary level,help.ful to the investigation of the literature characters,change the word phenomenon.
出处
《青海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2017年第6期122-127,共6页
Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"基于资料库的古籍计算机辅助版本校勘和编撰系统研究"(15ZDB104)
关键词
通用字
朱珔
《说文假借义证》
字际关系
文本解读
Substitude character
Zhu Jian
Shuowen Jia Jie Yizheng
the relationships of words
Text interpretation
