摘要
册命指封官授职,西周时期即成为周天子封邦建国的一项重要制度。到了中古社会,尽管分封制土崩瓦解,册命仍然用于天子封授王公贵臣。唐代朝廷任命三品以上的高级官员采取册授形式,并举行相应规格的册礼。唐代官员的册命有一套严格的运行程序,册命的对象和册礼的举行也都有明确的规定。唐代前期,朝廷很好地实行了对官员的册命,使之成为赏罚体系中的有效手段。唐代中、后期册命制度式微,册礼多废而不用,但赏赐有功之臣和藩镇势力时仍多行册命。
Appointment is an official investiture. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it became an important system after the founding of the dynasty. In the medieval society, despite the collapse of the enfeoffment system, appointment was used for the Emperor to seal dukes and aristocrats. In the Tang Dynasty, the court appointed senior officials and held the corresponding ceremony with a set of strict running procedures. In the early Tang Dynasty, the court took the appointment of officials seriously, making it an effective means of reward and punishment. During the mid- die and late Tang Dynasty serted, only sometimes used the system of appointment had declined and the appointment ceremony was almost de- for the reward meritorious officials and heads of local forces.
出处
《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第1期24-29,共6页
Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
唐代
官员
册命
礼仪
册书
Tang Dynasty
official
appointment
ceremony
appointment document
