摘要
我国转轨时期要素价格双轨制的存在,导致了要素价格扭曲,要素价格扭曲又分为绝对扭曲和相对扭曲。通过测算工业企业中不同所有制企业要素价格扭曲程度及其对劳动收入份额的影响,发现要素价格绝对扭曲中劳动要素负向扭曲和相对扭曲中资本要素负向扭曲严重并导致了劳动收入份额下降。通过剖析不同所有制企业在不同阶段要素价格扭曲负面影响劳动报酬份额的途径,有利于相关部门制定政策,有目的性地减少不同所有制企业中要素价格扭曲现象,提高劳动收入份额和改善各生产要素收入的公平状况。
During the economic transition period of China, the dual regulation of factor price has led to the factor price distortion, which consists of absolute and relative ones. By measuring their influence on labor income share in enterprises of different ownership, it is found that the decrease of labor income share is mainly brought about by negative distortion of labor factors in absolute distortion of factor price and that in relative distortion of capital factor. Then the paper analyzes the ways in which factor price distortion negatively influences labor income share in enterprises of different ownership in different phases. It is helpful for relevant departments to formulate policies to reduce the factor price distortion in enterprises of different ownership, to increase the labor income share and to improve equality among all production factor income.
出处
《经济经纬》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期78-85,共8页
Economic Survey
关键词
劳动收入份额
要素价格扭曲
不同所有制企业
收入分配
Labor Income Share
Factor Price Distortion
Enterprises of Different Ownership
Income Distribution
