摘要
目的制定老年髋关节置换术后患者出院计划,促进其功能恢复。方法将100例行单侧人工全髋关节置换术老年患者分为干预组与对照组各50例。对照组给予常规出院指导和随访,干预组实施出院计划服务。结果干预组患者出院后1个月、3个月、6个月髋关节Harris评分、日常生活能力评分显著优于对照组,术后6个月并发症发生率及再次入院率显著低于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论出院计划服务可促进髋关节置换术后患者髋关节功能恢复,减少术后并发症及再入院发生率,提高患者生活自理能力。
Objective To investigate the effect of discharge planning mode on functional recovery after hip replacement in the elderly.Methods One hundred old patients after unilateral total hip replacement （THR） were evenly divided into two groups. The control group received routine follow-up services,while the intervention group received discharge planning services. Results At 3 months,and 6 months post-discharge,the intervention group had higher Harris scores,and ADL scores than the controls; at 6 months,the intervention group had lower incidence rates of complications and rate of readmission（ P〈0. 01 for all）. Conclusion Discharge planning mode can promote the recovery of hip function after hip replacement,reduce the incidence rates of postoperative complications and readmission rate,and improve self-care ability of patients.
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第4期7-10,共4页
Journal of Nursing Science
关键词
全髋关节置换术
老年人
出院计划模式
延续护理
自理能力
并发症
total hip replacement
the elderly
discharge planning mode
transitional care
self-care ability
complications
