摘要
封建制度在中国有数千年的历史,曾对中国古代社会产生过深远的影响。原始封建制度具有完整的政权体系、地方区域自治和多样化的权力来源等主要特征。秦汉之后,封建制度之所以能够"局部复活",是由制度惯性、文化传统、统治需要等一系列因素所共同决定的。虽然原始封建制度经过了改造后逐步适应了新的政治环境,但是由于诸侯国自身的分裂属性和分权要求与专制政体的高度集权之政治主张截然对立,这决定了封建制度保障下的王权必然会受到专制皇权的防范和压制。与商周时期相比,专制皇权成为封建王权的唯一来源,二者既相互对立又相互统一,且在命运上相互依存。
Feudalism had thousands years of history in China and it had exerted a far-reaching influence on ancient Chinese society. It had the following main characteristics ： a complete regime, regional autonomy and a diverse source of power. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, feudalism was partly revived by a series of factors, such as institutional inertia, cultural tradition and the need for governance. Although the original feudalism was transformed, it gradually adapted to the new political environments. It had to be admitted that the high autonomy advocated by kings was completely out of line with the emperor~ demands. This determines that the kings of the small states were bound to be stopped and suppressed by the emperor. Compared with the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the autocratic imperial power became the only source of the feudal kingship, and the two were mutually opposed and unified, and depended on each other in fate.
出处
《宁夏社会科学》
CSSCI
2018年第2期205-211,共7页
NingXia Social Sciences
关键词
封建制度
原始属性
皇权专制社会
生存形态
feudalism
primitive attributes
imperial autocratic society
survival form
