摘要
现代性观念导致历史时间的改变,它是一种历史时间关系的新形态。现代性标志着与传统的断裂,即现在不再是过去的继承者,现在与未来相关,现代性预示着革命。作为一种观念,现代性诞生并贯穿于整个19世纪。然而,如果用革命的遗产和现代性概念来解读19世纪,就会得出时间的错位这个结论。这一错位不仅局限于法国,它也遍及欧洲和整个世界。现代性作为一种现象的出现则更早。17世纪的"古今之争"与19世纪浪漫主义对古典主义的反叛在文学领域确认了现代的趣味。科学革命、法国大革命等事件之后,现代的优越性经过不断讨论和确认,最终形成。甚至在1830年之前,不断创新这一观念就作为一项新社会的规则成为一切文化和科学生活领域的特征。在此之后,现代性的发展经历了三个阶段:1830~1850年代占据主导地位的美学与政治的先锋派,主要针对戏剧、文学和社会问题;1850~1890年代,古典的现代性深刻地改变了文学和科学的社会功能,并通过贸易的扩张和信息的国际化改变了与世界的联系;1890~1930年代,现代性遇到一波更加激进的反现代的浪潮,即批判的现代性。
The idea of Modernity born in the 19 th century is a new regime of historicity（ régime d＇historicité）. It refers to a rupture with the tradition,the modern is future oriented rather than just an inheritor of the past. The modernity predicts the revolution. The notion of modernity was born in the field of literature,and was discussed and confirmed continuously in the context of literature, science and revolution, and finally came into being. The modernity experiences a development of three stages： the aesthetic and political modernity in the period of 1830-1850; the classical modernity in the year 1850-1930; after then the critical modernity. Although it was questioned in the 20 th century by the modernism which is more radical and other ideologies,the modernity of the 19 th century is still the main trend and main way of development of the human society in time and space.
出处
《复旦学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期64-72,共9页
Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）
关键词
现代性
欧洲
时间的错位
modernity
Europe
discordance of time
